History
Independent article: History of Alabama

Among Native American people once sleep in present Alabama were Alabama (Alibamu), Cherokee, Chickasaw, Choctaw, Creek, Koasati, and Mobile.

A French established the number 1 European settlement in a state by having the establishment of Mobile in 1702. Southern Alabama was French from either 1702–1763, part of British West Florida from either 1763–1780, and section of Spanish West Florida from either 1780–1814. Northern & central Alabama was section of British Georgia from either 1763–1783 and part of the Western Mississippi territory thenceforth. Its statehood delayed per deficiency of the coastline (rectified whilst Andrew Jackson captured Spanish Upwardly mobile inside 1814), Alabama became the 22nd state around 1819.

A state of Alabama seceded from either a Uniin on January 11, 1861 and became the Alabama Republic and on February 18 1861 became a Confederate state. When non numerous battles were fought in the state, it contributed just about 120,000 soldiers to the Civil War. When the war a tentative government was install around 1865 and Alabama was readmitted to the Union in June 1868.

Law and government
Independent article: Law and Government of Alabama Local & County Government
Alabama has 67 counties have their own elective legislative branch, normally known as a Board of Commissioners, which normally besides has executive authority in the county. Referable the restraints positioned in the Alabama Constitution, all but Vii counties (Jefferson, Lee, Upwardly mobile, Madison, Montgomery, Shelby, & Tuscaloosa) in the state stand little to there are no home rule. Instead, virtually all counties in a state stand to lobby to the Local Legislation Committee the state general assembly for elementary local policies like godforsaken disposal to land have zoning.

Political Climate

A todays governor of the state is Bob Riley and the two U.S. senators are Jefferson B. Sessions III and Richard C. Shelby (all three from the Republican Party). A todays Alabama Constitution was adopted in 1901.

When you took Reconstruction following the American Civil War, Alabama was occupied by federal troops of the Third Military District under General John Pope. Inside 1877, a Reconstruction ended by using the recognition of Rutherford B. Hayes as President-elect. White Southerners assumed control of the government and passed laws to segregate and disenfranchise black residents. A state became a share of the "Solid South," a of these-person rules where a Democratic Party became essentially a exclusively political person inside each Southern state. For about One c years, local & state elections around Alabama were decided in the Democratic Person primary, by using usually there are no Republican contender running off.

From either 1876 through 1956, Alabama supported only Popular presidential candidates, by margins when high when 73 decimal point. Inside 1960, Alabama gave most of its electoral votes to segregator candidate Harry F. Byrd. Within 1964, the national Republican Party began its "Southern strategy," a project to trend lines segregation & oppose African U.s. civil rights to win votes in the South. A 1st such candidate was conservative Barry Goldwater, who became a foremost Republican candidate supported by Alabama. Inside 1968, Alabama supported native son & American Independent Party (Segregationist) candidate George Wallace.

A survive Popular candidate to win Alabama's votes within the presidential election was Southerner Jimmy Carter in 1976. inside todays world, a Gop has be progressively dominant in conservative Alabama politics. Even so, around local politics, Democrats however control several agents, including majorities within two houses of the Law-makers, & registered Democrats outnumber Republicans in the state. Within 2004, George W. Bush won Alabama's nine electoral votes by a margin of 25 percentage points with 62.5% of the vote. A sole Eleven counties balloting Democratic were Black Belt counties, where African Americans are in the majority.

U.S. presidential election, 2004, in Alabama

Geography
Independent article: Geography of Alabama

Alabama is the Xxx^th big state in the United States using 135,775 kilometer^Deuce (5Two,423 mi²) of sum front yard. Tierce.19% of that is water system, making Alabama 23^rd in the total of skin-deep a body of water. Two or three-fifths of the acreage occurs as gentle plain with a general incline towards a Mississippi River and the Gulf of Mexico. Alabama typically zero in elevation from sea level at Mobile Bay, to a little other than 1800 feet or 550 meters in the Appalachian mountains in the northeast. A greatest point is Mount Cheaha.

Economy
Based on data from a Bureau of Economic Analysis, the 2003 total gross state product was $132 billion. A per capita income for the state was $26,505 in 2003. Alabama's agricultural outputs are poultry and eggs, cattle, nursery stock, peanuts, cotton, vegetables, milk, and soybeans. Its industrial outputs are paper, lumber and wood products, mining, rubber and plastic products, transportation devices & apparel.

Demographics

When of 2004, Alabama's people was figured to exist as 4,530,182. A state got 108,000 foreign-nonnative (Two.4% of the state people), of which an approximated Twenty-two.2% were illegal aliens (24,000).

Race and ancestry
A racial makeup of the state & comparison to the anterior nosecount:

A big reported ancestry groups within Alabama: Western (Xvii.0%), English (7.8%), Irish (7.7%), German (5.7%), & Scotch-Irish (2.0%). 'Western' includes victims reported when Indigene Western or even African American.

Religion
A major religions of Alabama:

Christian – 92% Protestant – 79% Baptist – 49% Methodist – 10% Presbyterian – 3% Episcopalian – 2% Church of God – 2% Church of Christ – 2% Pentecostal – 2% Lutheran – 2% Other Protestant – 7% Catholic – 13% Other religions – 1% Non-religious – 7%

Colleges and Universities (incomplete)

Culture and interests
Famous Alabamians Music of Alabama Alabama Public Television, state wide public TV network List of television stations in Alabama Alabama Shakespeare Festival Rickwood Field Robert Trent Jones Golf Trail Visionland Theme Park Vulcan statue